MOZILLA FOUNDATION

San Francisco, CA   |  https://foundation.mozilla.org

Mission

The mission of the Mozilla Foundation is to improve and protect the Internet as a public commons, by working with thousands of volunteers to (1) keep the Internet a universal platform and (2) promote continued innovation on the Internet.

Notes from the nonprofit

Our 2019 annual report is available on the web at https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/foundation/annualreport/2019/ . Our 2020 Diversity Disclosure is summarized here on the web: https://foundation.mozilla.org/en/blog/mozilla-foundation-2020-diversity-disclosure/ ... and the full report available as a PDF here: http://mzl.la/2020DIDisclosure .

Ruling year info

2004

Principal Officer

Mr. Mark Surman

Main address

2 Harrison Street #175

San Francisco, CA 94105 USA

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EIN

20-0097189

NTEE code info

Telephone, Telegraph and Telecommunication Services (W50)

Consumer Protection and Safety (W90)

Public Utilities (W80)

IRS filing requirement

This organization is required to file an IRS Form 990 or 990-EZ.

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Communication

Blog

Programs and results

What we aim to solve

SOURCE: Self-reported by organization

Today more than ever, Mozilla’s work to keep the internet healthy is urgent and critical. With an estimated 4.4 billion people online in 2019, the internet is on the verge of being everywhere, all the time - including our home appliances, toys and other devices. In fact, it’s estimated that there will be up to 30 billion connected devices by 2020. A pervasive internet has the potential to uplift society - promoting democracy, open markets, and free expression. But it can also promote polarization, mass surveillance, and misinformation. We need a movement to ensure the internet remains a force for good. Mozilla is uniquely positioned to grow this movement. We’re already making people-centered products like Firefox that tap into the growing demand for a safer and more private online life. But we must also mobilize people around the belief that we deserve a healthy digital environment, and that our governments and companies need to be held to account in helping create it.

Our programs

SOURCE: Self-reported by organization

What are the organization's current programs, how do they measure success, and who do the programs serve?

Focusing - and​ ​amplifying​ - the​ ​internet​ ​health​ ​agenda

Leveraging our network of internet health leaders, the Mozilla Foundation produces the annual, open source Internet Health Report to document and shine a light on what’s happening to the wellbeing of the internet. Combining research from multiple sources, we collect data on five key health indicators (privacy and security; open innovation; decentralization; web literacy; and digital inclusion) and offer an initial and ongoing prognosis for each. This report sets the definitive agenda for internet health, which helps fuel this global movement by making it a mainstream issue.

Population(s) Served
Adults

The internet health movement’s greatest asset is the internet’s users. Like Mozilla, internet users around the world value the open, accessible web and they will fight for it. In response to the increasing threats online, consumers are becoming increasingly opinionated and activated, ready and willing to fight for their privacy and security online. Mozilla is there to support and guide this consumer advocacy, using our technical expertise and community of 1.5 million and growing advocates as key assets to drive change.

Our consumer mobilization work has included public education and campaigns around key threats to internet users including personal privacy under India’s Aadhaar biometric system, copyright reform in the EU, Facebook’s cross-site tracking practices and its use of two-factor authentication for advertising, and net neutrality in the US. Our unrelenting focus on the rights of consumers has led to products being pulled from shelves, companies changing or amending their practices to focus on consumers’ best interests, and, most recently, proposed minimum standards for tackling IoT security.

We’ve made significant progress in changing the way companies think about privacy and security online. Our campaign challenging Amazon on its data protection policies for the Echo Dot Kids led the online retail giant to clarify its policies. We led a successful effort to call on retailers to pause sales of Cloudpets, a toy that had significant security flaws. The campaign was a joint effort with consumer, children and technology organizations including the Campaign for Commercial Free Childhood, Center for Democracy and Technology, Center for Digital Democracy, Consumer Action, Consumer Federation of America, Consumers International, Color of Change, Common Sense Media, Electronic Frontier Foundation, Norwegian Consumer Council, Open Mic, Story of Stuff, and USPIRG.

As leaders in internet health, we’re also paving a way forward by suggesting practical, achievable standards for internet products and services. For example, in response to increasing consumer concern and confusion, we developed minimum security standards for internet connected products alongside Consumer International and the Internet Society. These minimum standards are useful for consumers and retailers who are buying, selling and designing devices connected to the internet. We put these standards to use ourselves to evaluate products reviewed in this year’s *Privacy Not Included holiday buyer’s guide.

Population(s) Served
Adults

When the media seeks to understand a breaking internet news story or a government official wants to understand what policies may be most effective, Mozilla fellows offer insight, solutions and inspiration. Through our leadership program, Mozilla finds, supports and connects a new wave of leaders through our fellowships, awards and open leaders training. In this way, we’re seeding the internet health movement with a strong, connected and diverse leadership cohort for the years ahead.

Our fellows have spoken out and moved the needle on issues such as Aadhar in India and misinformation, and exposed privacy and security concerns around common payment apps. Mozilla has raised the profile and substance of the debate around these issues. Fellows such as Renee DiResta continue to challenge the status quo of misinformation and help educate the general public on the dire effects of these trends. And, current fellows including Clara Tsao, Camille Francois and Stefania Koskova push for change through their research and advocacy in this space. And, our fellows, including Amba Kak, have been instrumental in leading the charge on key issues including the fight for strong data protection law in India.

The Foundation also carries out this work through grant programs that support initiatives like the WINS Challenge (Wireless Innovation for a Networked Society) to connect the unconnected and the Responsible CS challenge to embed ethics into computer science programs. Additionally, the Foundation convenes leaders around the globe at events like the Mozilla Festival, which gathers 2,500 like-minded internet health advocates annually.

Population(s) Served
Adults

Where we work

Goals & Strategy

SOURCE: Self-reported by organization

Learn about the organization's key goals, strategies, capabilities, and progress.

Charting impact

Four powerful questions that require reflection about what really matters - results.

The open, global internet is the most powerful communication and collaboration resource we have ever seen. It embodies some of our deepest hopes for human progress. It enables new opportunities for learning, building a sense of shared humanity, and solving the pressing problems facing people everywhere.
Over the last decade we have seen this promise fulfilled in many ways. We have also seen the power of the internet used to magnify divisiveness, incite violence, promote hatred, and intentionally manipulate fact and reality. We have learned that we should more explicitly set out our goals and aspirations for the human experience of the internet. These goals and aspirations include:

1. An internet that includes all the peoples of the earth - where a person’s demographic characteristics do not determine their online access, opportunities, or quality of experience.
2. An internet that promotes civil discourse, human dignity, and individual expression.
3. An internet that elevates critical thinking, reasoned argument, shared knowledge, and verifiable facts.
4. An internet that catalyzes collaboration among diverse communities working together for the common good.
5. An internet that is an integral part of modern life - a key component in education, communication, collaboration, business, entertainment and society as a whole
6. An internet that is a global public resource that must remain open and accessible.
7. An internet that enriches the lives of individual human beings.
8. An internet that prioritizes individuals’ security and privacy as fundamental, not optional.
9. An internet that allows individuals to shape it and their own experiences on it.
10. An internet that is interoperable and decentralized.
11. An internet in which free and open source software promotes its development as a public resource.
12. An internet that promotes participation, accountability and trust through transparent community-based processes .
14. An internet that has balance between commercial profit and public benefit.
14. An internet that inspires magnification of its public benefit.

But today, we must also seek out and address emerging challenges like algorithmic bias in Silicon Valley, Orwellian biometric systems in India, and privacy concerns with big data. To do this, Mozilla recently developed a process to name a 3-4 year “impact goal” that answers the question, “What concrete improvements in internet health can we make in the next 3–5 years?”

This year, in 2019, we chose Ethical Artificial Intelligence and Machine decision making, and success looks like this: “We understand when machines are making decisions for us and about us. We have a way to work alongside them and correct them if they make mistakes. In pursuing this goal, we might work toward automation that puts people, and not profit, first; heightened public awareness around the role and influence of AI in our everyday lives; or frameworks that ensure ethical, equitable, and accountable automation.”

The direct work of the Mozilla Foundation focuses on fueling the movement for a healthy internet, with 60% of our resources aimed at moving the needle on our primary impact goal -- trustworthy artificial intelligence and machine decision making. We do this by supporting a diverse group of fellows working on key internet issues, connecting open internet leaders at events like MozFest, publishing critical research in the Internet Health Report, and rallying citizens around advocacy issues that connect the wellbeing of the internet directly to everyday life.
By investing in the thinking, leaders, and campaigns that have meaningful impact today -- Mozilla works to lay the groundwork for a major shift in how the public, companies, and governments think about the internet over the next 5 - 10 years.

We are putting our strategy into motion by:

1. Investing in and connecting the leaders who are shaping how we think about, build, and protect the internet through fellowships, awards, and convenings. Just this year alone, we are enabling dozens of leaders across a variety of disciplines to examine, collaborate, and solve for some of the biggest challenges facing us.

2. Spotlighting and amplifying the major issues shaping the internet through our open-source Internet Health Report. Drawing upon a wide body of existing research, the Report looks at issues ranging from privacy, connectivity, to online harassment and the economics of online platforms. The Report is a resource and call to action for everyone who is ready, in big ways and small, to take on the challenge of changing the internet for the better.

3. Mobilizing a critical mass of people through campaigns that inform, mobilize, and grow the number of individuals globally taking action. Most recently, we activated more than 70,000 people to successfully petition Facebook for transparency and choice around the kinds of data it was collecting on users' friends through third party apps. We also convinced a large swath of retailers, both online and off, to stop selling one of the most insecure internet-connected toys (CloudPets) that was on the market. Our campaigns are designed to score critical wins, which build momentum for bigger ones, better policies, and better products.

The Mozilla Foundation is part of a global network of partners, allies, experts, activists, and volunteers all working together to fuel the movement for a healthier internet.

We are in our seventh year of supporting more than a hundred global leaders as fellows working on the frontlines of internet health. We’ve launched scores of global advocacy campaigns that have changed the behavior of some of the world’s largest companies, and we’re launching our 2nd annual Internet Health Report -- an open source initiative to document and explain what’s happening to the health of the internet. We work hard to get the report into the hands of policy makers, legislators, business owners, citizens and more -- in several languages -- to help them keep pace with emerging threats.

The Mozilla Foundation is the sole shareholder in the Mozilla Corporation, the maker of Firefox and other open source tools. Mozilla Corporation functions as a self-sustaining social enterprise – money earned through its products is reinvested into the organization. Mozilla Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Foundation, makes consumer internet products that advance the same values outlined in the Mozilla Manifesto.

The real power behind Mozilla is a global community of tens of thousands of volunteers, allies and partners. Members of the Mozilla community participate by doing everything from contributing code to Firefox and teaching digital literacy to translating our software, organizing advocacy campaigns and writing the world's most-referenced web developer site.

In 2018, the Mozilla Foundation carried out an evaluation of its 2016-2018 strategy. The evaluation came out with the following findings.

Strategy overall.
The results on key performance indicators (KPIs) laid out in the Foundation’s original 2016-2018 plan have been primarily positive. For example, press coverage of the Foundation’s work on internet health issues increased threefold from 2015 to 2017, which correlates with respondents noting that Mozilla is increasingly seen as a mission-driven defender of the internet.

Change in public awareness.
Mozilla started tracking public opinion on internet health issues in 2016, including an ongoing series of Ipsos polls in the US and Germany. These polls show increased awareness of issues related to internet health. For example, online privacy and safety is top of mind in both countries, with awareness growing from 58% in 2016 to 68% in 2017 in Germany and 56% to 64% in the US.

Shape the Agenda.
Making open internet issues mainstream, globally was one of the key goals outlined in Mozilla Foundation’s 2016-2018 plan. A majority of external respondents said that the Foundation’s efforts to shape the agenda have been successful to date. Further, respondents noted that the introduction of ‘internet health’ as an umbrella term was useful for advancing this work. The Internet Health Report, a key part of the Foundation’s agenda-shaping effort, was described as a useful resource for our allies.

Connect Leaders.
The Mozilla Foundation’s 2016-2018 plan states that we need a new wave of leaders who will dedicate their lives and careers to building a more open, inclusive internet. In support of this vision, the vast majority of external survey respondents stated that developing new leaders is both an important and successful part of the strategy. Respondents indicated that the Foundation’s fellowship program is well respected, valued by the participants and helped raise awareness about internet health issues. Respondents also said Mozilla is an exceptional convener of individuals and organizations, frequently citing MozFest in this regard.

Rally Citizens.
The majority of external respondents validated the importance of Mozilla’s advocacy work, but at the same time weren’t sure if this work has been successful yet. Looking more granularly, a large-scale survey of supporters indicates that Mozilla has successfully built awareness and a constituency around some issues more than others. The vast majority of supporters are aware of Mozilla’s work on net neutrality and data privacy, but only a small minority are aware of work on copyright in the EU and the Aadhaar digital identity system in India. Also, it is notable that topics related to the Mozilla Foundation’s campaigns have garnered the most press coverage each year. Bigger success will likely be a matter of time, patience and continued quality work on issues that people care about.

Financials

MOZILLA FOUNDATION
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Operations

The people, governance practices, and partners that make the organization tick.

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MOZILLA FOUNDATION

Board of directors
as of 02/22/2022
SOURCE: Self-reported by organization
Board chair

Mitchell Baker

Mozilla Corporation

Term: 2009 -

Mitchell Baker

Mozilla Corporation

Brian Behlendorf

No Affiliation

Mohamed Nanabhay

Helen Turvey

Nicole Wong

Navrina Singh

Wambui Kinya

Organizational demographics

SOURCE: Self-reported; last updated 3/29/2021

Who works and leads organizations that serve our diverse communities? Candid partnered with CHANGE Philanthropy on this demographic section.

Leadership

The organization's leader identifies as:

Race & ethnicity
We do not disclose information about any one individual.
Sexual orientation
Decline to state
Disability status
Decline to state

Race & ethnicity

No data

Gender identity

No data

 

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Sexual orientation

No data

Disability

No data