GAPPS
Together, improving birth outcomes for all.
Programs and results
What we aim to solve
Preterm birth is the leading cause of newborn deaths worldwide. An estimated 15 million babies are born too early each year and more than 1 million do not survive beyond their first month of life. Babies born before 37 weeks of pregnancy have an increased risk of serious infection, respiratory, vision, hearing, and developmental problems. The causes of prematurity are often not known, even in high-income countries. A staggering 2 million stillbirths occur each year, often just minutes or hours before birth. In low-income settings, many factors place mothers and infants at risk of death around the time of delivery. Preventing stillbirth has not received sufficient global focus.
GAPPS strives to reduce the burden of preterm birth and stillbirth by advancing collaborative research to identify, develop and implement evidence-based solutions. We strengthen collaborations in maternal, newborn and child health, and work to develop a unified, global focus on preterm birth and stillbirth.
Our programs
What are the organization's current programs, how do they measure success, and who do the programs serve?
BioServices
GAPPS BioServices was founded in 2009 to serve the urgent need for biological specimens to support research on complications in pregnancy. GAPPS BioServices operates a widely-accessible biobank of standardized, high-quality specimens linked to data from diverse populations of pregnant women and their babies. The collection includes contributions from women representing a range of racial, ethnic, regional and socioeconomic backgrounds.
In the United States, GAPPS has recruited and followed the pregnancies of over 2,500 women, collecting extensive demographic and medical data linked to over 136,000 banked specimens. Over 30,000 of these have been distributed to researchers to study the causes of pregnancy complications, and ultimately to develop interventions to save the lives of mothers and babies. We are also the Coordinating Center for a multicenter cohort study which has enrolled thousands of pregnant women in Africa and Asia, collecting longitudinal sets of biological samples throughout pregnancy, labor and delivery, and the postpartum period.
Implementation Science
GAPPS leads implementation science research, evidence and knowledge sharing, and program learning for Every Preemie - SCALE (Scaling, Catalyzing, Advocating, Learning, and Evidence-Driven), a USAID Cooperative Agreement designed to provide practical, catalytic, and scalable approaches to expand the uptake of preterm birth (PTB) and low birth weight (LBW) interventions in 25 USAID maternal and child health priority countries in Africa and Asia.
This program is scaling up evidence-based and underutilized PTB and LBW interventions by translating evidence into action at and below the national level, improving capacity and performance for service delivery at facility and community levels, and increasing prioritization of PTB and LBW interventions within national and global policies, protocols, and initiatives.
Maternal Immunization
Maternal immunization holds the promise of reducing morbidity and mortality for pregnant women and infants, especially in low- and middle-income countries where the burden of infectious diseases is especially high and access to health services is most limited.
GAPPS works with multiple partners across the world to develop a roadmap for program development and introduction of new maternal immunizations, with a specific focus on monitoring the safety of new vaccines for mothers and babies.
Translational Science
Collaboration drives our work. We bring together people from different fields to generate innovative approaches to understanding pregnancy, preterm birth and stillbirth.
We advocate for evidence driven treatment, but know that ultimately, prevention is key. Only by preventing preterm birth and stillbirth can we make significant progress toward having every birth be a healthy birth.
GAPPS has played a key role in several international multidisciplinary efforts to improve understanding of the causes of preterm birth and stillbirth, and the impact that environmental exposures during pregnancy have on the developing baby.
Systems Biology
GAPPS collaborates with international and local researchers to study and characterize the complex array of biological processes that occur with normal and abnormal pregnancies, with the goal of developing biomarkers to identify at-risk pregnancies through rigorous analysis of underlying biological mechanisms that lead to preterm birth, focusing on the role of high dimensional systems biology and its applications in pregnancy.
Where we work
External reviews

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Our results
How does this organization measure their results? It's a hard question but an important one.
Number of requests for data
This metric is no longer tracked.Totals By Year
Related Program
BioServices
Context Notes
GAPPS BioServices provides researchers with access to biospecimens collected from pregnant women and infants. These data are used by researchers all over the world to study preterm birth & stillbirth
Number of downloads of the organization's materials and explanations
This metric is no longer tracked.Totals By Year
Related Program
BioServices
Context Notes
This reflects total requests to date. GAPPS SOPs, Data Dictionary and Consent Template are publicly available to facilitate standardized collection, processing, storage, consent and terminology.
Number of multi-year contracts received
This metric is no longer tracked.Totals By Year
Context Notes
Total number of multi-year contracts GAPPS is currently working on.
Number of reports written/published
This metric is no longer tracked.Totals By Year
Number of research studies conducted
This metric is no longer tracked.Totals By Year
Context Notes
GAPPS collaborates with researchers to study the biological causes of preterm birth and stillbirth and develop novel approaches to prevention and treatment. Five studies are also ongoing in 2017.
Goals & Strategy
Learn about the organization's key goals, strategies, capabilities, and progress.
Charting impact
Four powerful questions that require reflection about what really matters - results.
What is the organization aiming to accomplish?
Preterm birth and stillbirth are complex local and global health problems that require an interdisciplinary research approach and an international commitment. Collaboration drives our work. We bring people from different fields together to generate innovative approaches to understanding pregnancy, preterm birth and stillbirth. We advocate for evidence driven treatment, but know that ultimately, prevention is key.
Only by preventing preterm birth and stillbirth can we make significant progress toward having every birth be a healthy birth. This requires research, investment and global collaboration. Our key objectives are: 1)To accelerate evidence into action. 2) Advance preterm birth research. 3) Advance stillbirth as a global health agenda.
What are the organization's key strategies for making this happen?
The prevalence of preterm birth and stillbirth constitutes a global health crisis resulting in millions of maternal and newborn deaths every year, as well as untold economic and social costs related to health problems for those that survive. Yet surprisingly little is known about the causes of these adverse birth outcomes.
This knowledge gap is one of the greatest barriers to developing effective diagnostic, prevention and treatment interventions. Few practical interventions exist, and without data, researchers cannot conduct the studies that could lead to life-saving prevention techniques and therapies. In addition to convening global scientific experts around the challenge to methodically study pregnancy and early newborn health, GAPPS is working with partners to close these gaps by:
* Leading global harmonization efforts to strengthen perinatal research
* Establishing standard definitions and classifications for preterm birth and stillbirth
* Founding a widely accessible biorepository focused on maternal and newborn health
* Building research capacity in low- and middle-income countries
* Establishing ethical guidelines for pregnancy-related research in low- and middle-income countries
* Working to inform global policy and advocacy efforts for preterm birth and stillbirth
* Discovering and promoting basic and translational science in preterm birth and maternal/child health
* Defining the global burden of prematurity and stillbirth
* Developing evidence-based interventions appropriate to low-resource settings to reduce the burden of maternal and neonatal disease
This is not a job for one or two isolated organizations. It's a comprehensive global effort uniting researchers, healthcare institutions, citizen's groups, global health advocates, policy-makers, families and mothers.
What are the organization's capabilities for doing this?
Over the past 10 years, GAPPS has built a reputation for powerful science and transparent collaboration. We bring to our work a breadth and depth of expertise in global health and development, a collaborative evidence-based approach, a trusted reputation with both funders and researchers, and the ability to operate a range of research programs, such as the collection of pregnancy data and biologic specimens. GAPPS collaborates with a wide range of stakeholders including families, foundations, corporations, hospitals and universities, governments and NGOs, as well as other research organizations.
Our staff and partners have expertise across the research spectrum, from systems biology to implementations science and applied public health work, and our novel approach to large-scale research provides funders with maximum impact for their investment.
What have they accomplished so far and what's next?
Ten years ago, it was rare to hear parents share the story of their stillborn child, or for parents to become vocal advocates following the birth of their premature baby. Today, through research, social media, videos, and grassroots advocacy, stillbirth and preterm birth are much more likely to be acknowledged as legitimate crises. We're proud of the work that is being done by networks and partnerships around the world, and we're optimistic that we can get ever closer to making every birth a healthy birth.
Over the past decade, our work has included multiple large-scale projects targeting evidence-based approaches to understanding causes of preterm birth and stillbirths and preventing these outcomes. We funded 13 projects through the Preventing Preterm Birth Initiative (PPB) which have revealed important biological mechanisms for preterm birth and novel targets for prevention. Our international field sites in Zambia and Bangladesh have enrolled nearly 4,000 women in cohorts used to accelerate research to prevent preterm birth through rigorous, standardized studies of pregnant women in low- and middle-income country settings. Through our collaboration in the Every Preemie - SCALE project we have investigated practical, catalytic, and scalable approaches to expand the uptake of preterm birth and low birthweight interventions in 25 USAID priority countries in Africa and Asia, and built implementation research capacity by partnering with local investigators on questions that are central to moving evidence to action for preterm birth.
We partnered with multiple international agencies, industry, researchers, and governments to examine existing pregnancy surveillance and vaccine safety monitoring systems in low and middle-income countries and understand capacity, feasibility, challenges, and opportunities in implementing safety monitoring systems. We are now building on this work to continue our contribution to efforts to prepare for the introduction of new maternal immunizations.
GAPPS BioServices a biobank of pregnancy specimens and data, has enrolled more than 2,600 participants and collected nearly 140,000 specimens to date. BioServices continues to contribute to multiple large-scale research efforts to understand the biological causes of preterm birth and stillbirth.
As we look back on our first decade, we are grateful to our extended network of supporters and partners, each of whom plays a critical role in the journey to prevent preterm birth and stillbirth. We are excited for the next 10 years and the opportunities and challenges ahead as we continue our quest to make every birth a healthy birth.
Financials
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Operations
The people, governance practices, and partners that make the organization tick.
Connect with nonprofit leaders
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Connect with nonprofit leaders
SubscribeBuild relationships with key people who manage and lead nonprofit organizations with GuideStar Pro. Try a low commitment monthly plan today.
- Analyze a variety of pre-calculated financial metrics
- Access beautifully interactive analysis and comparison tools
- Compare nonprofit financials to similar organizations
Want to see how you can enhance your nonprofit research and unlock more insights? Learn More about GuideStar Pro.
GAPPS
Board of directorsas of 04/29/2019
Dr. Craig Rubens
University of Washington
Dr. Jack Faris
APCO Worldwide
Michelle A Williams
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
Thomas N Hansen
Seattle Children's Hospital
Board leadership practices
GuideStar worked with BoardSource, the national leader in nonprofit board leadership and governance, to create this section.
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Board orientation and education
Does the board conduct a formal orientation for new board members and require all board members to sign a written agreement regarding their roles, responsibilities, and expectations? Yes -
CEO oversight
Has the board conducted a formal, written assessment of the chief executive within the past year ? Yes -
Ethics and transparency
Have the board and senior staff reviewed the conflict-of-interest policy and completed and signed disclosure statements in the past year? Yes -
Board composition
Does the board ensure an inclusive board member recruitment process that results in diversity of thought and leadership? Yes -
Board performance
Has the board conducted a formal, written self-assessment of its performance within the past three years? No