SHAKEN BABY ALLIANCE
Supporting Familes and Professionals in the fight against child abuse
SHAKEN BABY ALLIANCE
EIN: 75-2758611
Programs and results
Reports and documents
Download annual reports Download other documentsWhat we aim to solve
Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) is a subset of Abusive Head Trauma (AHT), the leading cause of death and disability in young children SBS/AHT is caused by a caregiver shaking and/or impacting a child’s head, resulting in brain injury or death. At least 1 in 4 infants who are violently shaken die. The increase in shaking between ages 3 and 6 months, when crying peaks, accords with battering as the main cause of hospitalization and death at this age. Other child physical abuse signs include skin injuries, fractures, abdominal injuries, and burns resulting in pain, permanent injury, and disfigurement. In FY 2022, TX had 182 confirmed child abuse and neglect-related fatalities. Of those, 76 children (40%) died of Physical Abuse (Blunt Force Trauma and Intentional Homicide);111 children (61%) were 3 years and younger. Tarrant had 13 child abuse deaths, ranking 3rd statewide. Harris was #1 with 48, followed by Dallas County with 24. The #1 trigger of SBS/AHT is crying.
Our programs
What are the organization's current programs, how do they measure success, and who do the programs serve?
Victim Family Support
PURPOSE:
Provide a coordinated system of case management for victim families that is culturally relevant, linguistically accessible, trauma-informed, evidence-based, developmentally, and age/situation appropriate.
We reach families left behind and not served by other programs, including families with a child who has died or with a child abuse survivor with multiple disabilities due to inflicted trauma and brain injury. We help with everything from physical and emotional support to assistance navigating the education, health, and legal systems, free of charge.
The demand for our free Victim Family Services overwhelmed us this past March and April. In 2019, SBA served 289 (129 adults and 160 children) victims and their families. From January to May 2020, the demand surged by over 400%, as we served 441 clients, including 164 adults and 227 children. Client zip codes cover Tarrant (43%), DFW and other TX Counties (17%), and 16 other states. We served a record 557 clients in 2020, free of charge.
Professional Support: Training in Advanced Investigations in Child and Elder Abuse for Professionals
PURPOSE
Provide training to enhance the capacity of child protection, law enforcement, first responder, and social service agencies in the community to appropriately investigate and respond to cases of confirmed or suspected child or elder abuse.
SBA provides a full range of forensic investigative training programs for professionals including law enforcement, child protection, medical practitioners, first responders, and legal professionals related to child physical abuse and similar methods of investigating abuse of other physically or cognitively vulnerable populations (e.g., elder abuse)
Our most vulnerable victims often cannot tell us what has happened to them. Instead, the investigation is dependent upon the training, knowledge, and experience of the MDT charged with the duty to investigate and protect these victims. SBA training provides the information necessary to understand the mechanism of injury related to physical abuse and equip participants with the tools necessary to accurately investigate child abuse cases and make solid decisions that will successfully impact the case.
SBA has trained various police departments locally, the Texas Rangers, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, CPS, the Colorado Bar, and many others. We trained 821 professionals in 2020.
Case Consultations for complex abuse cases
PURPOSE
Provide case consultations to enhance the capacity of child protection, law enforcement, first responder, and social service agencies in the community to appropriately investigate and respond to cases of confirmed or suspected child abuse for successful case outcomes.
Case Consultation Services are routinely requested nationwide by both defense and prosecuting attorneys, investigators, and other professionals involved in crimes against children, the elderly, and persons with disabilities. While we do not actively market this technical support service, child abuse professionals in Texas and nationwide recommend us.
Case consultation services offered include case analysis, technical support with crime scene investigation, developing interview questions, timelines or visual aids, and recommendations for expert witnesses. Keeping current on the spectrum of our services and actively practicing in each respective discipline has distinguished our multidisciplinary team (MDT) from others in the field. With one phone call, text, or email, any of our constituents, whether it be a victim family member, law enforcement officer, child advocate, CPS, or legal professional, can access the best resources in the country.
Our MDT Case Consultation professionals donate much of their time. However, many cases require additional paid experts such as forensic pediatricians, geriatric specialists, bio-mechanical experts, etc. Additional costs include travel expenditures by experts and program staff, material expenses (dolls, medical models, court exhibits, other demonstrative evidence), and other SBA staff time for case review and action planning. Police officers and prosecutors lack budgets for needed case analysis and pediatric specialists, especially in rural areas. Case analysis and pediatric experts are the top requests received by the SBA. Although SBS has initiated a sliding scale, we need additional funding to sustain this program. We consulted on 52 cases in 2020.
Most recently, SBA consulted on 3 cases from the TX Rangers. Local law enforcement asked the Rangers for help in complex abuse investigations. The Rangers then called SBA for consults with our expert team of forensic specialists. In addition, we helped the Ranger Cold Case Squad solve a 16-year-old case involving a child homicide.
Prevention Education for at-risk populations
Risk factors for SBS/AHT include young parents, premature babies, unstable family situations, low socioeconomic status, and uneducated child-care providers. The SBA Prevention Education program, When Babies Cry…We Cope, targets these vulnerable populations by providing education and resources. Middle and High school students benefit from the curriculum and presented by SBA staff and teachers. It is also available for groups such as churches, scouts, and child-care providers. SBA also provides our DVD, When Babies Cry (Spanish or English version) to over 2000 community members annually. We trained 1340 students in 2020, free of charge.
Where we work
External reviews

Photos
Videos
Our results
How does this organization measure their results? It's a hard question but an important one.
Number of victim families (adults and children) served
This metric is no longer tracked.Totals By Year
Population(s) Served
Age groups
Related Program
Victim Family Support
Type of Metric
Output - describing our activities and reach
Direction of Success
Holding steady
Context Notes
Our 2022 goal was to serve 200 families. Victim Family Support is offered free of charge to families. The 2022 decline is attributable to case complexities and length of service.
Number of professionals trained in advanced forensic child abuse investigations to insure successful court outcomes
This metric is no longer tracked.Totals By Year
Related Program
Professional Support: Training in Advanced Investigations in Child and Elder Abuse for Professionals
Type of Metric
Output - describing our activities and reach
Direction of Success
Increasing
Context Notes
Funding for child abuse training has been diverted to mass shooting and terrorism training. We have turned down requests for lack of monies.
Number of students, caregivers, and at risk population members trained in how to cope with a crying baby, the #1 trigger of shaken baby syndrome.
This metric is no longer tracked.Totals By Year
Population(s) Served
Age groups, Family relationships
Related Program
Prevention Education for at-risk populations
Type of Metric
Output - describing our activities and reach
Direction of Success
Increasing
Context Notes
Prevention education is offered free of charge.
Goals & Strategy
Learn about the organization's key goals, strategies, capabilities, and progress.
Charting impact
Four powerful questions that require reflection about what really matters - results.
What is the organization aiming to accomplish?
SBA has the goal of nationally ending Shaken Baby Syndrome, (SBS/AHT) defined by CDC as a “preventable and severe form of physical child abuse.” Our three programs alleviate suffering and cruelty to children by addressing the significant needs of those affected by child physical abuse and Abusive Head Trauma. During COVID, with child abuse and infant deaths rising, SBA assisted first responders and police, walking them through investigations. SBA answered calls and texts from parents on edge, showing them step by step how to cope with a crying baby.
SBA is the only agency that counteracts the rising acts of physical violence against children .Our programs alleviate suffering and cruelty to children by addressing the significant needs of those affected by child physical abuse and Abusive Head Trauma. Victim children and families have complex needs: not only support and resources, but also affirmation that they can save another innocent victim and family from this horrific nightmare and seek justice. We may meet a family when the abuse occurs, train the police responding to the call, and work with the lawyer to present the case.
Our three programs, Victim Family Services, Professional Support (Training and Case Consultation) for law enforcement, investigators, first responders and other child welfare professionals, and Prevention Education (SBS and SIDS risk reduction with high school students, childcare providers, and the community), blend those needs.
Our programs respond to these prevention and intervention points:
1. Crying is the #1 trigger for SBS/AHT followed by potty training, feeding issues, and interrupting adult caregiver activity. (AAP,2019;NCSBS,2019). (Prevention Education)
2. As SBS/AHT is an injury in the brain, it requires specialized forensic investigative training. There is no consistent funding for specialized training. (Professional Support)
3. Families impacted by child physical abuse need medical, emotional, physical, and often financial support. When a child is shaken, the most common perpetrator is the biological father followed by mom’s boyfriend. Mothers may be financially devastated by the spousal income loss. They miss work to care for their severely brain injured child, and the fluctuating needs of siblings. Care may be needed over a lifetime.(Victim Family Services)
Goals 2024 :
1. Support 250 victim family members and survivors.
2. Train 700 professionals virtually and/or in-person.
3. Educate 1100 students and 100 community members to cope with a crying baby.
4. Provide 25 case consultations
What are the organization's key strategies for making this happen?
A. PROGRAMS
SBA programs address the significant need of those affected by child physical abuse and Abusive Head Trauma. Victim children and families have complex needs: not only support and resources, but also some affirmation that they can save another innocent victim and family from this horrific nightmare and seek justice. Our three programs, Victim Family Support, Professional Support (including Forensic Investigative Training and Case Consultation Services) and Prevention Education, blend those needs.
1. Victim Family Support (free of charge)
Goal: Provide a coordinated system of case management for victim families that is culturally relevant, linguistically accessible, trauma-informed, evidence-based, developmentally, and age/situation appropriate. We support families and survivors of SBS/AHT left behind and not served by others, including families with a child who died. We help with everything from financial and emotional support to navigating the education, health, and legal systems. We served 489 clients in 2021.
2. Professional Support:
Goal: To provide professionals with tools needed to effectively identify and prosecute abuse cases via:
a. Training: SBA provides a full range of forensic investigative training programs for professionals, including law enforcement, CPS, APS, first responders, medical and legal professionals, related to child physical abuse and abuse of other physically or cognitively vulnerable populations (e.g., elder abuse). We trained 374 professionals in 2021.
b. Case Consultation Services: SBA provides case consults in child physical abuse cases. We target law enforcement and police. Services include case analysis, technical support with crime scene investigation, interviews, timelines, visual aids, and expert witness recommendations. We consulted on 52 cases in 2021. 3. Prevention Education: (free of charge)
Goal: To reduce the incidence of SBS/AHT by equipping caregivers with the tools to deal with crying, the #1 trigger for SBS/AHT. We prevent child abuse by educating at risk populations and the community. We trained 1229 students in 2021.
B. COLLABORATION
1. SBA partnered in 2019 with One Safe Place to share office space, counselors, training, and connection to 42 other family violence agencies. Through active partnerships with CPS, APS, law enforcement, Cook’s CARE Team, CASA of Tarrant, Denton, and Dallas Counties, Justin’s Place, prosecutors, and agencies, we identify child abuse victims and families who need Victim Family Support services. SBA coordinates with multiple community agencies for needed victim and financial supports, training, and consults.
2. In 02.2021, SBA received a multiyear $299,000 grant from the Fort Worth Crime Prevention and Control District to reduce violent crime, specifically Abusive Head Trauma (AHT), by providing in high crime areas a.) SBA’s COPE education to equip parents with skills to cope with a crying baby, and b.) advanced child abuse forensic
What are the organization's capabilities for doing this?
In our 23-year existence, we have faced and overcome financial challenges. Sustainability has been examined in every budget line and is a high priority for SBA. Our robust plan addresses the pandemic losses without sacrificing mission. To diversify our revenues, we will amplify our staff, Board, and Advisory Board capacity to fundraise; build new foundation relationships; cultivate corporate sponsors and individual donor’s support; and continue our annual fundraising appeal process.
SBA sets program goals and timelines annually based on the prior year’s numbers. Each year since SBA’s 1998 incorporation, programs have met and exceeded service goals due to increased demand from victims and professionals. With COVID, a growing awareness of SBA through word of mouth, professional contacts, collaboration, and website traffic produced an overwhelming service demand. All services are assessed, assigned and/or referred out as appropriate.
1. SBA exceeded all 2022 program goals:
a. Provide support to a minimum of 200 victim family members: Outcome: 248 victim family members served.
b. Train 1300 professionals and 600 middle and high school students and 100 community members: Outcome: 1388 adults and 822 students trained. Of the 822 students in trained in COPE, (Crying, Overwhelmed, Pause, Exit):
1. 100% created a crying plan and signed a promise letter never to shake a baby.
2. Pretests scores averaged 56 of 100%, while post-test averaged 90%, indicating knowledge gained about SBS/AHT risk factors and crying resolution.
c. Provide a minimum of 50 case consultations: Outcome: 52 case consultations provided.
What have they accomplished so far and what's next?
SBA saw a specific need, developed partnerships with stakeholders across the state and nation, and implemented a plan to address child physical abuse in the State of Texas and beyond. Over the past 24 years, SBA has supported families in need while developing into a nationally recognized forensic training and case consulting agency for professionals in the field of child physical abuse.
SBA saw a specific need, developed partnerships with stakeholders across the state and nation, and implemented a plan to address child physical abuse in the State of Texas and beyond. Over the past 24 years, SBA has supported families in need while developing into a nationally recognized forensic training and case consulting agency for professionals in the field of child physical abuse.
Listening to our constituents needs, focusing on mission-driven program needs, and using our position as the only agency dedicated solely to the prevention of physical violence against children has brought us unheralded new opportunities.
1. In 03.2023, SBA played a pivotal background role in the James Staley trial held in Fort Worth. Staley was convicted of capital murder of his two-year-old son, Wilder. SBA attended the trial daily. We provided the mother with Victim Support Services, prepped the prosecutor, and built a new doll for demonstrative evidence.
2. In Feb. 2021, SBA received a multiyear $299,000 grant from the Fort Worth Crime Prevention and Control District to reduce violent crime, specifically Abusive Head Trauma (AHT), by providing a.) SBA’s COPE education in high risk areas to equip parents with skills to cope with a crying baby, the #1 trigger of AHT, and b.) advanced child abuse forensic investigation training for law enforcement and other professionals to improve case outcomes. The grant funds SBA's Educator dedicated to teaching our COPE, our evidence-based, prevention education program to high-risk groups including students and the community. As statistics reflect an increase in child abuse in the Hispanic population, this group is a major program focus.
3. An unprecedented collaboration among the Senior Source Elder Financial Center, SBA, the Dallas Probate Courts, elder law attorneys and the Dallas Children’s Advocacy Center (DCAC) produced the first “Crimes Against the Elderly and People with Disabilities” on 09.30 and 10.01.21 at DCAC. This was a natural progression for our forensic training since children, the elderly, and people with disabilities are all vulnerable victims. COVID enhanced that vulnerability. Our second conference was held 10.20 to 10.21.22 at DCAC.
Financials
Financial documents
Download audited financialsRevenue vs. expenses: breakdown
Liquidity in 2021 info
0.45
Months of cash in 2021 info
0.4
Fringe rate in 2021 info
16%
Funding sources info
Assets & liabilities info
SHAKEN BABY ALLIANCE
Revenue & expensesFiscal Year: Jan 01 - Dec 31
SOURCE: IRS Form 990
SHAKEN BABY ALLIANCE
Balance sheetFiscal Year: Jan 01 - Dec 31
SOURCE: IRS Form 990
The balance sheet gives a snapshot of the financial health of an organization at a particular point in time. An organization's total assets should generally exceed its total liabilities, or it cannot survive long, but the types of assets and liabilities must also be considered. For instance, an organization's current assets (cash, receivables, securities, etc.) should be sufficient to cover its current liabilities (payables, deferred revenue, current year loan, and note payments). Otherwise, the organization may face solvency problems. On the other hand, an organization whose cash and equivalents greatly exceed its current liabilities might not be putting its money to best use.
Fiscal Year: Jan 01 - Dec 31
SOURCE: IRS Form 990
This snapshot of SHAKEN BABY ALLIANCE’s financial trends applies Nonprofit Finance Fund® analysis to data hosted by GuideStar. While it highlights the data that matter most, remember that context is key – numbers only tell part of any story.
Created in partnership with
Business model indicators
Profitability info | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unrestricted surplus (deficit) before depreciation | $83,323 | -$58,273 | -$16,013 | $82,728 | -$135,397 |
As % of expenses | 15.2% | -11.8% | -2.7% | 13.6% | -19.8% |
Unrestricted surplus (deficit) after depreciation | $76,318 | -$62,520 | -$20,564 | $78,409 | -$140,004 |
As % of expenses | 13.8% | -12.5% | -3.4% | 12.8% | -20.3% |
Revenue composition info | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total revenue (unrestricted & restricted) | $629,777 | $437,069 | $580,519 | $689,649 | $550,083 |
Total revenue, % change over prior year | 29.2% | -30.6% | 32.8% | 18.8% | -20.2% |
Program services revenue | 8.2% | 15.7% | 6.0% | 1.5% | 6.7% |
Membership dues | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Investment income | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.0% |
Government grants | 34.5% | 17.7% | 13.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
All other grants and contributions | 56.2% | 66.6% | 81.0% | 98.4% | 93.3% |
Other revenue | 1.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Expense composition info | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total expenses before depreciation | $546,454 | $495,342 | $596,532 | $606,921 | $685,480 |
Total expenses, % change over prior year | 23.5% | -9.4% | 20.4% | 1.7% | 12.9% |
Personnel | 17.8% | 18.5% | 22.7% | 22.5% | 21.9% |
Professional fees | 52.9% | 60.8% | 55.2% | 63.6% | 62.4% |
Occupancy | 3.9% | 2.6% | 3.4% | 3.2% | 3.5% |
Interest | 1.4% | 0.2% | 0.9% | 0.7% | 0.6% |
Pass-through | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
All other expenses | 23.9% | 17.9% | 17.9% | 9.9% | 11.7% |
Full cost components (estimated) info | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total expenses (after depreciation) | $553,459 | $499,589 | $601,083 | $611,240 | $690,087 |
One month of savings | $45,538 | $41,279 | $49,711 | $50,577 | $57,123 |
Debt principal payment | $40,000 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $21,736 |
Fixed asset additions | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total full costs (estimated) | $638,997 | $540,868 | $650,794 | $661,817 | $768,946 |
Capital structure indicators
Liquidity info | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Months of cash | 1.9 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 0.4 |
Months of cash and investments | 1.9 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 0.4 |
Months of estimated liquid unrestricted net assets | 1.3 | 0.0 | -0.4 | 1.3 | -1.3 |
Balance sheet composition info | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cash | $87,877 | $15,484 | $21,442 | $110,722 | $24,068 |
Investments | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Receivables | $734 | $26,920 | $15,181 | $92,274 | $34,359 |
Gross land, buildings, equipment (LBE) | $68,798 | $33,262 | $35,798 | $35,798 | $37,157 |
Accumulated depreciation (as a % of LBE) | 72.6% | 63.4% | 71.6% | 83.7% | 93.0% |
Liabilities (as a % of assets) | 28.9% | 78.4% | 118.2% | 66.3% | 214.0% |
Unrestricted net assets | $76,905 | $11,921 | -$8,643 | $70,426 | -$69,578 |
Temporarily restricted net assets | $0 | $0 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Permanently restricted net assets | $0 | $0 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Total restricted net assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total net assets | $76,905 | $11,921 | -$8,643 | $70,426 | -$69,578 |
Key data checks
Key data checks info | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Material data errors | No | No | No | No | No |
Operations
The people, governance practices, and partners that make the organization tick.
Documents
Executive Director
Bonnie Armstrong
Bonnie Armstrong is Co-Founder and Executive Director of The Shaken Baby Alliance. She became ED In 2000, when she served as the Lead Consultant for the Serious Physical Child Abuse and SIDS Advanced Investigation Program and Regional Training Institutes. Ms. Armstrong has written numerous articles for regional publications related to child welfare issues. Bonnie and her team provide case consultation services for legal personnel and law enforcement on child physical abuse and child fatality cases in all aspects of the case from offense through prosecution and lectures at various training institutes and conferences nationwide. In 2019, she received the Lifetime Achievement Award by the Gunderson National Child Protection Training Center. She was the first keynote child abuse speaker at the American Academy of Forensic Sciences conference in April 2019. She received a BS in Education from Tarleton State University.
Number of employees
Source: IRS Form 990
SHAKEN BABY ALLIANCE
Officers, directors, trustees, and key employeesSOURCE: IRS Form 990
Compensation data
There are no highest paid employees recorded for this organization.
SHAKEN BABY ALLIANCE
Board of directorsas of 05/08/2023
Board of directors data
Beth Sedlet
Homemaker, Data Manager, Never Shake a Baby Arizona
Term: 2019 - 2023
Craig Futterman
Inova Fairfax Hospital for Children, Falls Church, VA
Carl Coats
Grapevine Police Dept., Grapevine, TX
Beth Sedlet
Homemaker, Phoenix, AZ
Andrea Adelmann
Founder, Compass High School , mother of SBS survivor
Heather Downs
Child Advocate
Board leadership practices
GuideStar worked with BoardSource, the national leader in nonprofit board leadership and governance, to create this section.
-
Board orientation and education
Does the board conduct a formal orientation for new board members and require all board members to sign a written agreement regarding their roles, responsibilities, and expectations? Yes -
CEO oversight
Has the board conducted a formal, written assessment of the chief executive within the past year ? Not applicable -
Ethics and transparency
Have the board and senior staff reviewed the conflict-of-interest policy and completed and signed disclosure statements in the past year? No -
Board composition
Does the board ensure an inclusive board member recruitment process that results in diversity of thought and leadership? Yes -
Board performance
Has the board conducted a formal, written self-assessment of its performance within the past three years? No
Organizational demographics
Who works and leads organizations that serve our diverse communities? Candid partnered with CHANGE Philanthropy on this demographic section.
Leadership
The organization's leader identifies as:
Race & ethnicity
Gender identity
Sexual orientation
No data
Disability
No data