Student Conservation Association, Inc.
Building the next generation of conservation leaders
Learn how to support this organization
Student Conservation Association, Inc.
EIN: 91-0880684
as of September 2023
as of September 18, 2023
Programs and results
Reports and documents
Download annual reports Download other documentsWhat we aim to solve
1. Environmental Conservation: To protect and restore natural resources and ecosystems by organizing conservation projects in parks, forests, wildlife refuges. We help maintain and improve these areas for the benefit of people and wildlife. 2. Education and Training: Provides young people with valuable opportunities for education, training, and skills in the fields of conservation, environmental science, and leadership. 3. Access to Nature: We work to make outdoor experiences more inclusive and accessible. 4. Community Engagement: Engages with local communities and partners to create a sense of stewardship and ownership of natural spaces. 5. Climate Change Mitigation: SCA also plays a role in addressing this challenge by working on projects related to carbon sequestration, climate adaptation, and sustainable land management practices. 6. Conservation Advocacy: Promotes policies and practices that support conservation efforts and protect public lands.
Our programs
What are the organization's current programs, how do they measure success, and who do the programs serve?
Community Programs
The SCA Community Programs run year-round, working with young people to tackle challenging outdoor projects and introducing participants to green spaces and jobs in their home communities, supported by a stipend or wage.
Regional Crews
The SCA Regional Crew program hosts high school students for several weeks during the summer for a service expedition in which they complete a conservation project in nationally protected parks or forests while staying close to home. Participants develop leadership and outdoor skills while doing important work right in their home community.
Conservation Intern program
The SCA Conservation Intern program, in partnership with AmeriCorps, hosts expense-paid internships for young adults (typically aged 18-25) to build their skills and advance their careers by doing environmental-based work in public land agencies, businesses, and nonprofits over the course of 1-12 months.
Corps Program
The team-based SCA Corps Program, also in partnership with AmeriCorps, hosts stipend-supported young adults doing work in front-country, back-country, small-town or large urban settings, taking on major conservation challenges over the course of 1-12 months.
Residential AmeriCorps Programs
The team-based SCA Residential AmeriCorps Programs are a cornerstone of SCA’s programming that hosts stipend-supported young adults between the ages of 18 and 25 in long-term immersive 5- or 10-month terms where they work as a group to address the conservation needs of the states in which they operate.
Where we work
Awards
2010 Presidential Citizens Medal to SCA Founder Elizabeth Cushman Titus Putnam 2010
The White House
External reviews

Photos
Our results
How does this organization measure their results? It's a hard question but an important one.
Evaluation documents
Download evaluation reportsNumber of participants engaged in programs
This metric is no longer tracked.Totals By Year
Population(s) Served
Young adults, LGBTQ people, Economically disadvantaged people, Women and girls
Related Program
Conservation Intern program
Type of Metric
Output - describing our activities and reach
Direction of Success
Holding steady
Context Notes
Total number of youth and young adults engaged in SCA immersive programs.
Acres of natural habitat restored
This metric is no longer tracked.Totals By Year
Population(s) Served
LGBTQ people, Adults, Economically disadvantaged people, Women and girls
Related Program
Conservation Intern program
Type of Metric
Output - describing our activities and reach
Direction of Success
Holding steady
Context Notes
SCA program participants spurred ecosystem restoration by improving plant and wildlife habitat.
Hours of conservation service
This metric is no longer tracked.Totals By Year
Population(s) Served
Adults, Adolescents, LGBTQ people, Economically disadvantaged people, Women and girls
Related Program
Conservation Intern program
Type of Metric
Other - describing something else
Direction of Success
Holding steady
Context Notes
Number of hours SCA participants spent in service to nature.
Number of people receiving environmental education and outreach
This metric is no longer tracked.Totals By Year
Population(s) Served
Young adults, Children and youth, LGBTQ people, Economically disadvantaged people, Women and girls
Related Program
Conservation Intern program
Type of Metric
Output - describing our activities and reach
Direction of Success
Increasing
Context Notes
SCA participants advanced future stewardship through education and outreach to students and park visitors.
Our Sustainable Development Goals
Learn more about Sustainable Development Goals.
Goals & Strategy
Reports and documents
Download strategic planLearn about the organization's key goals, strategies, capabilities, and progress.
Charting impact
Four powerful questions that require reflection about what really matters - results.
What is the organization aiming to accomplish?
SCA's mission is to build the next generation of conservation leaders and inspire lifelong stewardship of our environment and communities by engaging young people in hands-on service to the land.
As the nation's leading youth conservation service organization, SCA empowers young people of all backgrounds to plan, act and lead while they protect and restore America's natural landmarks, cultural resources and urban green spaces. SCA volunteers' hands-on service ensures that our public lands will be there to sustain others well into the future.
As these young people shape the land, the land shapes them in unique and powerful ways. In addition to its environmental impact, SCA service strengthens numerous life skills that foster optimal advancement and help teens prosper. Research demonstrates that along with increasing participants' environmental awareness and sustainable behaviors, SCA enhances individual leadership and social responsibility while fueling continuous growth.
Since its founding in 1957, more than 100,000 high school, college and graduate students have served with SCA, and 70% of our alumni remain active in conservation through their careers and/or studies.
As the world's environment knows no boundaries, the efforts of SCA members – both past and present – are advancing global stewardship and sustainability.
What are the organization's key strategies for making this happen?
SCA engages participants in immersive, hands-on service experiences. Members are challenged by their new settings and responsibilities, the intensity of their assignments and the often “unplugged" nature of their work in nature. These experiences also include intentional elements of teamwork, self-exploration, reflection, leadership development and career preparation.
For 15-19 year olds, SCA offers the opportunity to serve on adult-supervised conservation crews that run for two-to-four weeks during summer school vacations; participants build trails and restore habitats while learning about the local environment and general sustainability. For those 18 and older, SCA offers internships in a wide range of conservation disciplines for a period of three-to-12 months.
SCA programs take place in all 50 states, in locations ranging from iconic national parks to green spaces in some of America's leading cities. These service opportunities are offered in partnership with federal agencies such as the National Park Service, U.S. Forest Service, and the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, as well as local, state and regional resource management organizations.
A full-time professional staff recruits, trains, and manages SCA crew leaders, who facilitate high school-aged and young adult crews in urban and backcountry areas in all 50 U.S. states. Other program staff place thousands of interns in positions with agency partners, where they receive supervision and mentorship from an on-site staff member.
SCA volunteers annually provide more than 1.3 million hours of service to protect and restore national parks, marine sanctuaries, cultural landmarks, and urban green spaces across the United States.
What are the organization's capabilities for doing this?
Sixty six years ago, SCA created the youth conservation arena and since then, dozens of other regional and local youth corps have formed using the SCA model. SCA is recognized as a national standard bearer in field conservation, risk management, diversity and inclusivity, leadership development and other related disciplines, and we are guided by a series of core values including:
• Service: Performing valuable work that benefits other people, the natural environment, our community or the world, is the glue that binds us together as a society.
• Environmental Stewardship: We believe our natural world must be protected for future generations. An ethic of conservation care and environmental service is fundamental to all we do.
• Community: We seek to build community at all levels. Collaborating for the common good while fostering personal responsibility and compassion for others builds community and citizenship.
• Diversity: Diversity in the broadest sense (culture, class, gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity, age, experience, opinions) provides richness and strength. Working together in service to nature unites us and forges a common future.
• Learning: SCA expands our view of the world through service learning experiences that change the way we live and behave.
What have they accomplished so far and what's next?
The Student Conservation Association (SCA) has had a significant impact on conservation efforts in the United States since its founding in 1957. Here are some of the key impacts and contributions of SCA since its inception:
1. Youth Engagement: SCA has engaged thousands of young people in conservation work, fostering a sense of environmental stewardship among generations of volunteers and participants. Many of these individuals have gone on to pursue careers in conservation, becoming leaders in the field.
2. Conservation Projects: SCA has been involved in a wide range of conservation projects across the country. These projects have included trail building and maintenance, habitat restoration, wildlife monitoring, invasive species removal, and more. SCA volunteers and interns have contributed countless hours of labor to help preserve and protect natural areas.
3. National Parks and Public Lands: SCA has a strong partnership with the National Park Service, and its volunteers have made significant contributions to the maintenance and improvement of national parks and other public lands. They have helped maintain trails, restore historic buildings, and conduct research in these iconic natural areas.
4. Diversity and Inclusion: SCA has made efforts to increase diversity and inclusion in the conservation field. The organization has actively worked to engage participants from underrepresented communities and provide opportunities for individuals from diverse backgrounds to connect with nature and conservation.
5. Environmental Education: SCA has played a role in environmental education by providing participants with hands-on learning experiences in the outdoors. Through its programs, young people have gained a deeper understanding of ecology, conservation science, and the importance of protecting natural resources.
6. Disaster Response: In addition to ongoing conservation work, SCA has also been involved in disaster response efforts. SCA volunteers have assisted in the aftermath of natural disasters such as hurricanes and wildfires, helping with cleanup and recovery efforts.
7. Advocacy: SCA has advocated for policies and funding that support conservation and environmental protection efforts. The organization has worked to raise awareness about the importance of preserving natural spaces and the role that young people can play in this endeavor.
8. Community Building: SCA has created a community of passionate conservationists. Alumni of SCA programs often remain connected to the organization and continue to promote conservation values in their personal and professional lives.
Overall, the Student Conservation Association has made a lasting impact by connecting young people to the environment, instilling a sense of responsibility for the natural world, and contributing to the preservation of the country's natural heritage through hands-on conservation work. Its legacy continues to influence the conservation movement in the United States.
How we listen
Seeking feedback from people served makes programs more responsive and effective. Here’s how this organization is listening.
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How is your organization using feedback from the people you serve?
To identify and remedy poor client service experiences, To identify bright spots and enhance positive service experiences, To make fundamental changes to our programs and/or operations, To inform the development of new programs/projects, To identify where we are less inclusive or equitable across demographic groups, To strengthen relationships with the people we serve, To understand people's needs and how we can help them achieve their goals
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Which of the following feedback practices does your organization routinely carry out?
We collect feedback from the people we serve at least annually, We take steps to get feedback from marginalized or under-represented people, We aim to collect feedback from as many people we serve as possible, We take steps to ensure people feel comfortable being honest with us, We look for patterns in feedback based on demographics (e.g., race, age, gender, etc.), We look for patterns in feedback based on people’s interactions with us (e.g., site, frequency of service, etc.), We engage the people who provide feedback in looking for ways we can improve in response, We act on the feedback we receive, We share the feedback we received with the people we serve, We tell the people who gave us feedback how we acted on their feedback
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What challenges does the organization face when collecting feedback?
We don't have any major challenges to collecting feedback
Financials
Financial documents
Download audited financialsRevenue vs. expenses: breakdown
Liquidity in 2022 info
3.02
Months of cash in 2022 info
1.8
Fringe rate in 2022 info
25%
Funding sources info
Assets & liabilities info
Financial data
Student Conservation Association, Inc.
Revenue & expensesFiscal Year: Apr 01 - Mar 31
Student Conservation Association, Inc.
Balance sheetFiscal Year: Apr 01 - Mar 31
The balance sheet gives a snapshot of the financial health of an organization at a particular point in time. An organization's total assets should generally exceed its total liabilities, or it cannot survive long, but the types of assets and liabilities must also be considered. For instance, an organization's current assets (cash, receivables, securities, etc.) should be sufficient to cover its current liabilities (payables, deferred revenue, current year loan, and note payments). Otherwise, the organization may face solvency problems. On the other hand, an organization whose cash and equivalents greatly exceed its current liabilities might not be putting its money to best use.
Fiscal Year: Apr 01 - Mar 31
This snapshot of Student Conservation Association, Inc.’s financial trends applies Nonprofit Finance Fund® analysis to data hosted by GuideStar. While it highlights the data that matter most, remember that context is key – numbers only tell part of any story.
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Business model indicators
Profitability info | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unrestricted surplus (deficit) before depreciation | -$1,344,821 | -$1,615,182 | $979,153 | $1,151,851 | $2,369,198 |
As % of expenses | -3.2% | -3.9% | 2.7% | 4.2% | 6.7% |
Unrestricted surplus (deficit) after depreciation | -$2,363,516 | -$2,622,480 | $390,085 | $706,250 | $2,148,465 |
As % of expenses | -5.5% | -6.2% | 1.1% | 2.6% | 6.1% |
Revenue composition info | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total revenue (unrestricted & restricted) | $41,970,851 | $38,189,060 | $37,357,144 | $28,489,804 | $38,897,444 |
Total revenue, % change over prior year | -17.7% | -9.0% | -2.2% | -23.7% | 36.5% |
Program services revenue | 0.0% | 68.9% | 70.1% | 63.6% | 68.8% |
Membership dues | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Investment income | 0.8% | 0.9% | 0.7% | 0.8% | 0.5% |
Government grants | 73.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 9.6% | 5.8% |
All other grants and contributions | 25.4% | 27.6% | 29.0% | 24.3% | 22.0% |
Other revenue | 0.5% | 2.5% | 0.2% | 1.7% | 2.9% |
Expense composition info | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total expenses before depreciation | $42,112,798 | $41,256,243 | $36,408,068 | $27,185,708 | $35,123,100 |
Total expenses, % change over prior year | -1.1% | -2.0% | -11.8% | -25.3% | 29.2% |
Personnel | 35.0% | 37.2% | 37.5% | 43.3% | 40.1% |
Professional fees | 5.9% | 8.5% | 9.2% | 8.1% | 8.7% |
Occupancy | 2.5% | 2.5% | 2.5% | 3.0% | 2.4% |
Interest | 0.5% | 0.8% | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.3% |
Pass-through | 20.4% | 17.6% | 22.1% | 19.8% | 20.7% |
All other expenses | 35.9% | 33.3% | 28.3% | 25.8% | 27.7% |
Full cost components (estimated) info | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total expenses (after depreciation) | $43,131,493 | $42,263,541 | $36,997,136 | $27,631,309 | $35,343,833 |
One month of savings | $3,509,400 | $3,438,020 | $3,034,006 | $2,265,476 | $2,926,925 |
Debt principal payment | $0 | $4,186,425 | $0 | $1,353,192 | $92,616 |
Fixed asset additions | $1,547,325 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total full costs (estimated) | $48,188,218 | $49,887,986 | $40,031,142 | $31,249,977 | $38,363,374 |
Capital structure indicators
Liquidity info | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Months of cash | 0.3 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 1.8 |
Months of cash and investments | 3.7 | 2.4 | 3.6 | 6.8 | 5.7 |
Months of estimated liquid unrestricted net assets | 1.9 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 2.5 |
Balance sheet composition info | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cash | $1,038,625 | $124,011 | $3,373,200 | $5,899,917 | $5,294,322 |
Investments | $12,006,063 | $8,020,844 | $7,507,969 | $9,538,119 | $11,250,212 |
Receivables | $9,610,567 | $6,005,018 | $6,175,273 | $4,651,667 | $5,572,063 |
Gross land, buildings, equipment (LBE) | $9,600,529 | $7,932,148 | $7,525,851 | $5,981,632 | $5,965,868 |
Accumulated depreciation (as a % of LBE) | 53.6% | 55.3% | 57.3% | 69.5% | 73.4% |
Liabilities (as a % of assets) | 32.6% | 25.2% | 35.3% | 34.2% | 27.9% |
Unrestricted net assets | $6,561,914 | $3,939,434 | $4,329,519 | $5,035,769 | $7,184,234 |
Temporarily restricted net assets | $6,760,508 | $5,479,725 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Permanently restricted net assets | $5,813,608 | $4,352,300 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Total restricted net assets | $12,574,116 | $9,832,025 | $9,112,740 | $9,892,961 | $10,442,019 |
Total net assets | $19,136,030 | $13,771,459 | $13,442,259 | $14,928,730 | $17,626,253 |
Key data checks
Key data checks info | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Material data errors | No | No | No | No | No |
Operations
The people, governance practices, and partners that make the organization tick.
Documents
President and Chief Executive Officer
Lidia Soto-Harmon
Prior to joining the SCA, Soto-Harmon was the CEO of the largest Girl Scout council in the country for the past 12 years, serving over 76,000 members in the Greater Washington region. During her 18-year tenure at Girl Scouts, she also served as Chief Operating Officer for six years. She was directly responsible for building a compelling strategy to successfully expand access for girls across the region, transforming program experiences in the outdoors, and engaging communities to support and expand youth opportunities. Before joining the Girl Scouts, Soto-Harmon served as Senior Vice President of Community Development for First Book, a national children’s literacy organization dedicated to getting new books into the hands of children from low-income families.
Number of employees
Source: IRS Form 990
Student Conservation Association, Inc.
Officers, directors, trustees, and key employeesSOURCE: IRS Form 990
Compensation data
Student Conservation Association, Inc.
Highest paid employeesSOURCE: IRS Form 990
Compensation data
Student Conservation Association, Inc.
Board of directorsas of 09/06/2023
Board of directors data
Gail Carmody
David Leathers
Carol Wren
Bristol Bay Native Corporation
Lidia Soto-Harmon
President & CEO Student Conservation Association
Bryan Arroyo
Kathy Bonavist
Ethel Branch
Cindy Lewin
Natalie Mebane
Lena Hickman-Miot
Bettina Ring
Steve Howell
Shanelle Smith Whigham
Tom Tidwell
Andew Sutherland
Bob Vogel
Terri Thomas
Anna Wadhams
Board leadership practices
GuideStar worked with BoardSource, the national leader in nonprofit board leadership and governance, to create this section.
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Board orientation and education
Does the board conduct a formal orientation for new board members and require all board members to sign a written agreement regarding their roles, responsibilities, and expectations? Yes -
CEO oversight
Has the board conducted a formal, written assessment of the chief executive within the past year ? No -
Ethics and transparency
Have the board and senior staff reviewed the conflict-of-interest policy and completed and signed disclosure statements in the past year? Yes -
Board composition
Does the board ensure an inclusive board member recruitment process that results in diversity of thought and leadership? Yes -
Board performance
Has the board conducted a formal, written self-assessment of its performance within the past three years? Yes
Organizational demographics
Who works and leads organizations that serve our diverse communities? Candid partnered with CHANGE Philanthropy on this demographic section.
Leadership
The organization's leader identifies as:
Race & ethnicity
Gender identity
Sexual orientation
No data
Disability
No data
Equity strategies
Last updated: 09/05/2023GuideStar partnered with Equity in the Center - an organization that works to shift mindsets, practices, and systems to increase racial equity - to create this section. Learn more
- We review compensation data across the organization (and by staff levels) to identify disparities by race.
- We analyze disaggregated data and root causes of race disparities that impact the organization's programs, portfolios, and the populations served.
- We disaggregate data to adjust programming goals to keep pace with changing needs of the communities we support.
- We disaggregate data by demographics, including race, in every policy and program measured.
- We have long-term strategic plans and measurable goals for creating a culture such that one’s race identity has no influence on how they fare within the organization.
- We have a promotion process that anticipates and mitigates implicit and explicit biases about people of color serving in leadership positions.
- We seek individuals from various race backgrounds for board and executive director/CEO positions within our organization.
- We have community representation at the board level, either on the board itself or through a community advisory board.
- We help senior leadership understand how to be inclusive leaders with learning approaches that emphasize reflection, iteration, and adaptability.
- We engage everyone, from the board to staff levels of the organization, in race equity work and ensure that individuals understand their roles in creating culture such that one’s race identity has no influence on how they fare within the organization.
Contractors
Fiscal year endingProfessional fundraisers
Fiscal year endingSOURCE: IRS Form 990 Schedule G